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To Infinity and Beyond

Why space travel isn't a waste of money

Dollars flying through space. Image provided by PhocusWire

Across the cosmic canvas of human history, one question has shimmered like a distant star: are we alone? This yearning, woven into the fabric of our curiosity, fuels the engines of space travel, a new industry sparked by the Cold War and kept burning by the endless human desire to shed light on the unknown. Yet, many dismiss this pursuit as a frivolous joyride, a cosmic drain on resources in the face of Earth's pressing issues. Could this be true? How important is it to spend money on space research instead of spending those resources on other, more down-to-earth things? 


Spoiler: It’s quite important.


Accusation 1: The space industry costs too much for it to be worth it.

Yes, space exploration isn't a budget-friendly picnic in the park. Launching rockets, building satellites, and sending humans into the void requires a hefty price tag. It’s all over the news; NASA’s new rocket cost billions of dollars to build and millions to launch. It’s incredibly easy to think that the space industry gobbles up a large portion of the government budget, preventing that money from being spent elsewhere. But hold on; let's try to put things in perspective. Take the United States, for instance. In a nation where military spending often dwarfs the GDP of smaller countries, how much of the average taxpayer's hard-earned pennies actually are directed to NASA(and, by extension, the US’s entire space industry)? Believe it or not, the grand total annual contribution to NASA per taxpayer amounts to about $0.52. The average US citizen pays a little more than half a penny to NASA every year! Compare this to the hefty chunk Uncle Sam allocates to the military, which amounts to a staggering $2,083 per taxpayer in 2023. It makes you wonder how you never hear anyone complaining about the opportunity cost of the money that the US spends on its military.


Accusation 2: The space industry draws attention and resources away from real-world problems, preventing solutions.

Poverty, hunger, climate change – these are undeniable thorns on the side of our planet, demanding immediate attention. But addressing them doesn't necessitate shutting down our telescopes and grounding our rockets. In fact, space exploration often marches hand-in-hand with finding solutions here on Earth. You’ll find that, without space exploration, you will not enjoy many of the technological privileges that many take for granted today. Take satellite imagery for example. A gift from our cosmic endeavors, the technology allows us to accurately track deforestation in real-time and monitor climate change, guiding us towards sustainable practices. There’s more; GPS, weather prediction, solar panels, UV filters, computer mice, laptops, Velcro, the smartphone. All of these inventions, which are so crucial to our everyday lives today, would not have come to be if it were not for the annual half-penny to NASA. These inventions revolutionized our way of life, and undoubtedly prove instrumental to solving problems on Earth, from researching the cure for cancer using computer technology to combating climate change by harnessing the power of the sun. Pragmatic inventions are a somewhat inevitable byproduct of innovation in space; given this, it is hardly appropriate to claim that space research somehow limits our problem-solving capabilities here on Earth.


The True Value of Reaching for the Stars

Space travel isn't just about planting flags on alien soil or snapping awe-inspiring photos of nebulae. It's about pushing the boundaries of human knowledge, inspiring generations of problem-solvers, and understanding our place in the grand cosmic orchestra. It's about the audacity to dream, the courage to explore, and the unwavering belief that the answers to some of life's biggest questions lie not just beneath our feet, but among the twinkling stars.


So, to those who question the value of space travel, I say: look closer. See the technological advancements, the scientific breakthroughs, the inspiration that fuels the minds of tomorrow. See the potential for resources, for knowledge, for understanding ourselves and our place in the universe. Because while Earth may be our home, the cosmos is our playground, and in that playground, lies the future of humanity. So, let's not be content with just looking up; let's reach for the stars, together.

@2024 International Review in STEM (IRIS)

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