Learn about how the solar eclipse starts and how it works
Solar eclipses occur when the Sun, Moon and Earth align. For this to happen, the Moon has to be in the new Moon phase. Moreover, eclipses only arise during eclipse season, which lasts about 34 days and happens every 175 days. If a new moon occurs in an eclipse season, the three objects—the Sun, Moon and Earth—will align in the right position. However, the distance between the Sun, Moon and Earth might affect how we view the solar eclipse. We might think they are equal in size, but, in actuality, this is an illusion, given that they are far away.
The main types of eclipses are partial, annular and total. As the Moon only slightly covers the Sun’s surface, partial eclipses manifest as crescent-shaped Moons. Annular eclipses occur when the Sun is too close to the Moon itself; therefore, the Sun’s shape looks bigger than usual. Lastly, a total eclipse—as the name implies—means the Moon wholly obscures the Sun, leaving the bright light of the Sun’s surface, or its corona.
Now that we have learned about the solar eclipse’s mechanisms and stages, we should understand when and how to watch the solar eclipse. Since viewing a solar eclipse with bare eyes is dangerous due to the immense light, here are simple tips for your viewing experience. Only watch the solar eclipse with certified eclipse glasses or a solar filter. The sun might damage one’s retina; therefore, it is highly recommended to use certified equipment, such as the previously mentioned items. You can also use a pinhole camera if you do not have eclipse glasses.
In conclusion, solar eclipses happen due to the alignment between the Sun, Moon and Earth. Recently, a beautiful solar eclipse took place on April 8th. Ensure you use safety protection before viewing, and stay aware of the news to see upcoming eclipses.